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Wine Buff's Stuff: 4

November 13th 2011 10:07

Understanding wine is a diplomatic passport to life. A demonstration of wine knowledge and discernment, as long as it is done with modesty, will always be appreciated.

Our lists of Wine Buff's Stuff offer a variety of facts and occasional figures about wine and the people who make it. They will never be dull. They will be at times dense but interesting, at others light but fun. They will enhance any conversation.


They will be like wine itself.

1.
Absolute rot
Next time a grape grower mentions the presence of botrytis cinerea in their crop, hold your breath. This could be bad news – a grey rot caused by too much moisture or humidity, most likely resulting in the loss of the affected grapes. Or it could be great news – a noble rot without which the world would not know the pleasures of such nectars as sauterne, tokay and noble riesling. It’s not easy stuff to work with - botrytis and fermentation do not have a harmonious relationship, and it can kill yeast. At its worst, botrytis can cause the fermentation process to stop before the wine has accumulated sufficient alcohol. Calamity indeed. But when it’s all done right, the universe is a better place.

2.
Shaping an industry
It was only after corks started being used to seal wine bottles, in the 17th century, that wine was laid down for aging. As a result bottle shapes changed from short and bulbous to tall and slender.


3.
Going up
Another invention which changed wine production was the thermometer. Galileo Galilei was one of several people to come up with early thermometer models, but it was another Italian, Santorio Santorio, who first had the idea of adding a numerical scale, and thus creating an instrument which took a lot of the guesswork out of winemaking. Before the thermometer, brewers dipped a thumb or finger into whatever they were making to try to determine if it was the right time to add yeast. The method was known as the "rule of thumb."

4.
Cheer leader
The International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture says the tradition of toasting people and occasions "is probably a secular vestige of ancient sacrificial libations". Whatever that means.

5.
Info app
Smartphone users can now scan wine at the bottleshop to find out what meals they best match with. Cellar Key necktags are being rolled out to popular Australian brands being sold in bottle shops, catalogues and restaurants. Users download an app for their phone, scan the barcode and, presto, get information about the wine.

6.
Proverbial wisdom
Researchers have found 521 mentions of wine in The Bible, an effort which has definitely earned them a drink. The Book of Proverbs alone offers the following: wine is as good as a life to a man; neither do men put old wine into new bottles; drink no longer water. Which leads us to ask: what is water?

7.
Crop to it
1889 was a great year in the Napa Valley. Newspapers of the day described the crop as the finest of its kind grown in the United States. Unfortunately, they weren’t talking about grapes. The crop was hops.

8.
Pop to it
Heinrich Medicus holds an exalted place in winedom. In 1988 he sent a champagne cork flying 77 feet and 9 inches. It remains a world record. This flight of fanciful was achieved at Woodbury Vineyards in New York State.

9.
Term of the day: vignoble
Vignoble is the French word for vineyard. Vigne is the French word for wine. Vigneron is the French word for winemaker. Hang on, is there a pattern here?

10.
Grape of the day - sultana
Few grapes have the multiple personalities of the sultana. This white, seedless grape with links to the ancient Ottomans has strong modern connections with the breakfast and health food industries, with wine production and with crime. It is sometimes called raisin, the dried fruit which derives from it, and sultanina, and in America is widely known as the Thompson Seedless. A note to Americans: if you wish to buy Raisin Bran in Australia, you will need to ask for Sultana Bran. The sultana grape is often referred to as the “three-way” grape: used for table grapes, raisins and wine. But it’s wine personality is shady. In the US it’s commonly used to make “chablis”, but it is no true chablis, as any Frenchman will tell you. In Australia sultana grapes were for years sold to winemakers as chardonnay grapes. The scam was exposed in 2003 by the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation, which labelled it the largest wine industry deception in Australian history. So in wine industry terms, this grape desperately needs to raisin its game.

Wikipedia, www.800wine.com, www.rackwine.com, www.thewinedoctor.com, wineinprovince.blogspotcom; image: www.sterlingwineonline.com



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Wine Buff's Stuff: 3

October 17th 2010 07:11
hip hip hurrah
Hip Hip Hurra! by Danish painter PS Krøyer, 1888

Understanding wine is a diplomatic passport to life. A demonstration of wine knowledge and discernment, as long as it is done with modesty, will always be appreciated.

Our lists of Wine Buff's Stuff offer a variety of facts and occasional figures about wine and the people who make it. They will never be dull. They will be at times dense but interesting, at others light but fun. They will enhance any conversation.

They will be like wine itself.

1.
A force of nature
There is a big difference between grape "species" and grape "varieties". There are plenty of grape species, but only one of them, vitis vinifera, is commonly used to make wine. About 4,000 varieties of grape have been developed from this one species. So be upstanding please and raise your glasses to an under-acknowledged force of nature, the vitis vinifera species of grape.

2.
Just drink it
Wines vary greatly in how long they will last once open. Younger, more tannic reds will last longer than lighter, older ones. Whites, properly corked and refrigerated, last longer again. Fortified wines can last for months without spoiling. However, the only certain way to prevent leftover wine spoilage is not to leave any over.

3.
Heart starter
A glass of champagne may be as beneficial as red wine at lowering the risk of heart disease. Like red wine, champagne contains phenols - compounds which work as antioxidants. It's about time some serious testing of this theory was done. It would involve drinking some serious amounts of champagne. I'm available.

4.
Special wood
Only about 5 per cent of an oak tree contains wood suitable for making wine barrels.

5.
The seal deal
The English were the first to seal wine bottles, using cork imported from Spain and Portugal.
wine corks


6.
Government cut
The first time the retail wine trade was regulated was in 1750BC when Babylonia's King Hammurabi declared the industry would benefit from judicious administrative oversight, and that the consumers it served would be shielded from unscrupulous practices. Today, governments use pretty much the same excuses to tax the wine industry.

7.
Stain drain
Speaking of administrative manipulation rooted in political expediency, 8th-century celebrity Charlemagne was reputed to have introduced codification of rules covering the planting of vines and wine-making in France and Germany, which resulted in the planting of lots of white wine grapes in red wine vineyards. It is believed the reason is that Charlemagne was sick of red wine staining his beard.

8.
What's that strange taste?
The custom of touching glasses is often claimed to have evolved from concerns about poisoning, the idea being that a solid clink would cause a little of the contents of each glass to spill into the other. It's a fun story, but almost certainly apocryphal.

9.
Crumby idea
On the subject of toasting, the word "toast," meaning a wish of good health, started in ancient Rome, where a piece of toasted bread was dropped into wine. We could research, and report on, the reason for this tradition, but we won't, just in case it catches on again.

10.
Grape of the day - pinot gris
Pinot gris is known by several other names: pinot grigio, burot, malvoise, rulander and tokayer. These names generally represent regions where the grape is grown, and the styles and variety of the wine produced vary considerably. The grape has become popular again in recent years after a century or two out of favour because of low-yield issues in its French heartlands of Champagne and Burgundy. The word pinot means pine cone in French, and refers to the close-packed grape clusters of pinot gris. Gris means grey in French (grigio means grey in Italian), which differentiates the blue-grey pinot gris grape from its sibling, the pinot noir. Much of the world's annual production of pinot gris is consumed by my wife, who says it is particularly good with Indian food.

Wikipedia, beekmanwine.com, rackwine.com, 800wine.com, www.thewinedoctor.com


Wine Buff's Stuff: 1
Wine Buff's Stuff: 2
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Wine Buff's Stuff: 2

October 12th 2010 04:27
Un bar aux Folies Bergère, Manet
Un bar aux Folies Bergère, the last major work of Édouard Manet.


Understanding wine is a diplomatic passport to life. A demonstration of wine knowledge and discernment, as long as it is done with modesty, will always be appreciated.

Our lists of Wine Buff's Stuff offer a variety of facts and occasional figures about wine and the people who make it. They will never be dull. They will be at times dense but interesting, at others light but fun. They will enhance any conversation.

They will be like wine itself.

1.
Cool stuff
The ideal temperature to store wine is 10-13 degrees centigrade (50-55F). A little cooler is not going to hurt the wine, but it slows the maturing process. And don't worry if the temperature drops briefly to freezing - wines won't freeze until some way below 0C/32F because the alcohol acts as an antifreeze.

2.
Bottle sizes
We can never remember this. Somebody needs to put it on a fridge magnet so it's handy for reference. Meanwhile, kindly pass the Melchior.

750ml = a bottle
1.5L = a magnum
3L = a Jeroboam
4.5L = a Rehoboam
6L = a Methuselah
9L = a Salmanazar
12L = a Balthazar
15L = a Nebuchadnezzar
18L = a Melchior
20L = a Solomon
30L = a Melchizedek

3.
The seal deal
Using cork to seal wine bottles did not became common until the 17th century and was hardly an innovation. Beer, medicine, cosmetics and food were all commonly stored in cork-sealed containers before wine ever was.

4.
Timber of distinction
A French oak tree harvested for use in wine barrels is, on average, 170 years old.
french oak barrels


5.
Into thin air
In commercial wineries, 10 per cent and more of wine in a vat can be lost to evaporation.

6.
Growing up in the city
London is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and vineyards. Well, okay, one vineyard, and it may not be famous yet, but give it a chance — it was only planted in 2009. London's first commercial vineyard since medieval times is a project by Capel Manor Horticultural College. Students and community volunteers planted 1,500 Bacchus vines on land at the Forty Hall Organic Farm. The vineyard manager, Sarah Vaughan-Roberts, hopes the free-draining, gravelly soil of Forty Hall will become a terroir of British wine. All profits from Forty Hall will be returned to a Capel Manor college charity which promotes education about sustainable urban agriculture.

7.
Stain pain
Dentists say the best way to prevent staining caused by wine, as well as other beverages, is to use a tooth paste containing a whitening agent. One dentist who suggested an alternative - don't drink wine - has since apologised and is now completing 500 hours of voluntary vine-pruning work.

8.
Wine whine
Wine appellation status in the United States is overseen by the US Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. The bureau, we think, badly needs a new name featuring the word wine.

9.
Headache cure
The mythology of Persia says wine was discovered by a woman. No name is given but the story goes that she drank the fermented juice of grapes stored in a jar. She then went to sleep and woke up cured of a headache. It seems things have been turned around since ancient Persian times.

10.
Grape of the day - lambrusco
If the Gods came to Earth for a visit, perhaps to check on human progress in issues of universal importance such as wisdom, tolerance and wine technology, what wine would you serve them? The answer, of course, depends on where they are and what they are doing. Why waste a grand cru if the decide to eat at Macca's? But if, by chance, they land in Lombardy, and especially if it's a baking Italian summer afternoon, then you could show the Gods a little bit of Heaven on Earth by seating them at a rough trestle table shaded by a vine-covered pergola and serving them Lambrusco, the wine made from the grape of the same name. There is evidence the Etruscans cultivated lambrusco grapes in Roman times. The grapes and the wine originate from five zones in Emilia-Romagna and Lombardy. Lambrusco should be drunk young. It pours frothy and tastes frizzante, a word probably donated to the Italian language by the Gods on an earlier visit. It means slightly sparkling.
lambrusco, sparkling red
Lambrusco - pure frizzante



Wikipedia, beekmanwine.com, rackwine.com, 800wine.com, www.thewinedoctor.com; French oak vat image: www.weimax.com



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Wine Buff's Stuff: 1

October 11th 2010 11:19
wine buff's stuff
Mural by Linda Paul

Understanding wine is a diplomatic passport to life. A demonstration of wine knowledge and discernment, as long as it is done with modesty, will always be appreciated


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